April 2023

VOlUME 06 ISSUE 04 APRIL 2023
A Comparative Study: Land Acquisition for The Public Interest in Indonesia and India
Wardani Rizkianti
Faculty of Law, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jakarta
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v6-i4-09

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ABSTRACT

Revoking land ownership rights in Indonesia and the Eminent Domain in India in an attempt to acquire land for the public good is a process that often causes conflict. Based on this, this research was conducted to describe the problem by comparing land acquisition and compensation processes in Indonesia and India. The type of research used is conventional law using secondary data, collecting data through literature studies that are qualitatively analyzed. The implementation of compensation in Indonesia starts with the Land Appraiser by calculating the loss value of the Land Acquisition Object. Based on the Indian law, compensation in India will be done by the Collector and the compensation amount decided by the Collector must meet solatium equal to one hundred percent of the money compensation and a sum of money calculated at 12% per year at the market value for that year. After all the calculations are completed, the Collector will give a report to the senior project officer and compensation will be given to the landowners.

KEYWORDS:

land acquisition, legal comparison, compensation, Indonesia and India.

REFERENCES

BOOKS
1) Bakri, Muhammad, Hak Menguasai Tanah oleh Negara, Paradigma baru Untuk Reformasi Agraria (Yogyakarta, citra MEida, 2011)

2) Caves, R. W., 2004, Encyclopedia of the City, (Routledge).

3) Ibrahim, Johnny, 2008. Teori dan Motodologi Penelitian Hukum Normatif, (Malang: Bayu Media Publishing,).

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8) Nihar Gokhale, 2020, New Western Ghat Projects, (Mumbai: Land Conflict Watch).

9) Paliwal, Ankur, 2017. Land Conflicts in India, An Interim Analysis (Rights and Resources Initiative, Washington DC, United States & Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Mumbai).

10) Population Reference Bureau, 2020, 2020 World Population Data Sheet, Washington: Population Reference.

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LAWS
1) Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945.

2) The Constitution of India.

3) Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata Indonesia.

4) The Indian Penal Code.

5) Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 19 Tahun 2021 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Pengadaan Tanah Bagi Pembangunan Untuk Kepentingan Umum.

6) The Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act 2013.

ARTICLES
1) Dewi, N.L.G.M.P., 2021. Beberapa Permasalahan Pengadaan Tanah Pembangunan Bandara Baru di Kabupaten Kulon Progo, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (Doctoral dissertation, Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional).

2) Andreas Febrian Kurnia Putra , 2014, Konstruksi Hukum Atas Kepentingan Umum Dan Ganti Rugi Dalam Pengadaan Tanah (Studi Perbandingan Hukum Tanah Indonesia Dan Hukum Tanah Inggris), Universitas Negeri Surakarta.

3) Suparsetyani, E., 2014. Analisis yuridis perbandingan pengadaan tanah untuk kepentingan umum serta ganti rugi kerugian menurut hukum di Negara Indonesia dan di Negara China. SKRIPSI-2014.Analisis Yuridis Perbandingan Pengadaan Tanah Untuk Kepentingan Umum Serta Ganti Rugi Kerugian Menurut Hukum Di Negara Indonesia Dan Di Negara China.

4) Lubis, N., 2021. Pengadaan Tanah Untuk Pembangunan Jalan Lingkar Di Kabupaten Langkat Provinsi Sumatera Utara (Doctoral dissertation, Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional).

5) Mengie, S.W., 2021. Problematika Pembebasan Tanah Dalam Rangka Pembangunan Jalan Tol Manado-Bitung. Jurnal Politico, 10(3).

6) M., Zakie 2011. Pengadaan Tanah Untuk Kepentingan Umum (Perbandingan antara Malaysia dan Indonesia). Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum. No. Edisi Khusus, 18.

7) Putra, A.F.K, 2014, Konstruksi Hukum Atas Kepentingan Umum Dan Ganti Rugi Dalam Pengadaan Tanah (Studi Perbandingan Hukum Tanah Indonesia Dan Hukum Tanah Inggris), Universitas Negeri Surakarta.

8) Sudheer, R. and Pai, N., 2018. An Assessment of Land-Leasing Model Adopted by Karnataka for Grid-Connected Solar Park in Pavagada. Available at SSRN 3400214.

9) Another source: https://kbbi.web.id/rugi, diakses pada 27 Mei 2022

VOlUME 06 ISSUE 04 APRIL 2023

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